A Guide to the Great Migration: Witnessing Nature’s Grand Spectacle

The Great Migration is a continuous, year-round movement of over 1.5 million wildebeest, 200,000 zebras, and numerous gazelles across the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem. This epic journey spans the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania and the Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya, covering approximately 1,800 miles in a cyclic pattern.

• January to March: The journey begins in the southern Serengeti, where the lush plains of the Ndutu region provide the perfect breeding grounds. This is the calving season, with thousands of wildebeest giving birth to their young. Predators, such as lions and hyenas, are in abundance, taking advantage of the vulnerable newborns.

• April to June: As the rains end, the herds start moving northwest towards the central and western Serengeti. This is a critical time as the animals face the challenge of crossing the Grumeti River, where crocodiles lie in wait.

• July to September: The herds reach the northern Serengeti and prepare for one of the most dramatic events of the migration—the crossing of the Mara River into Kenya's Maasai Mara. This perilous crossing, with strong currents and lurking predators, is a highlight for many observers.

• October to December: The herds gradually move back south, crossing the Mara River again and heading towards the eastern and southern Serengeti as the short rains replenish the grazing lands.

While the migration is a year-round event, certain periods offer more dramatic and visually stunning experiences:

• January to March: Witness the calving season in the Ndutu region of the southern Serengeti. This is an excellent time for photographers and wildlife enthusiasts to observe newborns and predator interactions.
• June to July: Experience the intense drama of the Grumeti River crossing in the western Serengeti. The herds gather in large numbers, creating incredible viewing opportunities.
• August to September: The Mara River crossing in the northern Serengeti and Maasai Mara is arguably the most thrilling part of the migration. Watching thousands of animals braving the treacherous waters is an unforgettable sight.

Beyond the famous Ngorongoro Crater lies the stunning Ngorongoro Highlands, a region of lush green hills, volcanic craters, and Maasai villages. Hiking through this picturesque landscape offers breathtaking views and opportunities to encounter local wildlife. Visit the Empakaai Crater, where a hike down to the crater floor reveals a soda lake frequented by flamingos. The Olmoti Crater offers another rewarding trek with a stunning waterfall as the highlight. Along the way, you’ll have the chance to interact with the Maasai people and learn about their traditional way of life.

1. Plan Ahead: The Great Migration is a highly sought-after experience. Booking your safari well in advance ensures you secure the best accommodations and guides.
2. Choose the Right Time: Tailor your visit to the specific part of the migration you wish to witness. Each phase offers unique sights and experiences.
3. Pack Appropriately: Lightweight, breathable clothing in neutral colors is ideal. Don’t forget a good pair of binoculars, a camera with a telephoto lens, and sun protection.
4. Respect Wildlife: Maintain a safe distance from the animals and follow your guide’s instructions to ensure both your safety and the well-being of the wildlife.

Witnessing the Great Migration is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that should be on every nature lover’s bucket list. The sheer scale of the event, the raw beauty of the landscapes, and the thrilling encounters with wildlife create an unforgettable adventure. Let Kearsleys guide you through this grand spectacle, providing an exceptional safari experience that combines luxury, education, and conservation.

Book your Great Migration safari with Kearsleys today and become a part of one of nature’s most incredible journeys.